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How to use the REPT function in Excel to create text-based progress bars

Build stable, high-performance dashboards using REPT formulas and UNICHAR symbols instead of conditional formatting.
IEEE

A comparison of machine learning algorithms as surrogate model for net present value prediction from wells arrangement data

Abstract: Net Present Value (NPV) measures whether an investment will be profitable within a given period of time. In oil production planning, it consists of an important indicator to evaluate ...
IEEE

Enhancing Spectrum License Valuation With Probabilistic Net Present Value Analysis

Abstract: This paper proposes a probabilistic methodology for valuing spectrum licenses based on Net Present Value (NPV). Unlike traditional approaches that rely on deterministic forecasts, the ...