Every year, over 3.5 million shoulder and knee orthopedic surgeries occur in the United States due to injuries or joint disease, marking them as one of the country’s most frequent surgeries. This ...

The economic burden of treating orthopedic injuries is estimated at $9 billion annually for those 17-44 years of age. (Harlan et al. Am J Public Health 2020) Nutritional interventions are not commonly ...

Orthopedic medicine continues to evolve as technology, surgical techniques, and rehabilitation protocols advance. These developments are reshaping how musculoskeletal injuries and degenerative ...